Action Research


Instructor: Jackie Landau


Proposal of Action Research in the classroom

Research Question: What is going on when students do not want to speak in English classes?

 I – Values/Beliefs

There are some important values in my professional career. One of the most important value is to persevere in learning process. I have to be active, autonomy, curious about educational context, observing what is going on around my students and me. In my opinion is very much appropriate to trace personal and professional goals. One of mine is to improve my English performance and teaching strategies. Any language is always changing, new words and expressions appear and disappear constantly so I need to keep walking, researching and enhancing my own language knowledge and obviously the teaching learning process in communication. The main goal is to be able to interact with people from all over the world. When I think about my professional goals, I always think about my classes. To be a teacher is a huge challenge, a huge responsibility. Many students are in “teacher’s hand” and the teacher can do them believe and develop themselves or can do them give up. Because of this thought, another mainly professional goal is to be a good teacher for my students, help them open their minds, believe in their capability and develop their knowledge. For this, I know I have to do my best. My classes must be planned with a large role of procedures and focused in the important abilities and skills: as vocabulary, pronunciation and spelling. It is necessary to integrate the four skills to active the student’s interaction in authentic situation of communication. It is also important to teach the students how to study, how to learn, how to take good results and then they will feel well success with their progress and probably will keep walking. In addition, I think teachers have to reflect about what works and what does not work in the learning process. As teachers, we also have to open our minds to challenge us in research why sometimes students are unmotivated, do not learn, and what is possible to do to motivating them. Traditional classes are still common in the Brazilian public schools. Classes are usually much large and it is impossible to practice all the skills appropriately. There are also different levels; some students are in a high level, others in a middle and other ones in a low level and the teacher needs to reach them. This is for me the most challenge. Teaching the four skills to large classes with heterogeneous classes and reach all students to increase their performance requires a lot of action research, require good strategies, good lesson plans, good interaction between parents and their children and school community.

 II – Area of Focus

The question I am going to research is “What is going on when students do not want to speak in English classes?” and what influences the students language learning. What works in a class and what helps students to improve their English language learning? This is a question that I want knowing with the purpose to improve my way of teaching and the students out comes in their learning and in their lives. The effective communication is the main goal. It is necessary to active students in authentic language context.

III – Data Collection Methods and Instruments

This research will be develop in six months, August to January. I am going to collect data from three different techniques. The first is a quantitative and qualitative questionnaire wherewith I want discover data related with my students’ process of speaking English. This enquiring instrument has open-ended questions and is made with eight varied questions. It will be applied for sixteen students of 8th grade from. They will answer this questionnaire in the beginning of second semester of 2013, about in the end of September. Another data collection instrument is a survey with some open-ended questions for student’s parents. It is important to discover what is going on at home, what is the parents’ involvement with the learning process, what parents do to help students engage in learning a foreign language. It is going to be done in October. The last instrument is journals written by teacher and by students. The aims of this data collection instrument are to observe how the teacher interaction with the students affects their learning and what activities better work to improve students learning in speaking skills. The observation will start in the beginning of September and it will be done once a week during two months. After each observation, the teacher/researcher and the students will write a journal considering these points the positive and the negative facts about the classes.

  IV - Ethical Considerations, Validity, and Reliability and Respect and Equity for students, interviewers, colleagues

This action research will follow the principles of Validity, and Reliability and Ethic discussed by Geoffrey E. Mills. The names of students, parents, school are not going to be mentioned in this article. The researcher has to talk less and listen more, does not interfere in the answers collected by data collection instruments. It is important to reflect about the data collected to connect with neutrality and honesty the results and to trace a strategy plan to deal with the outcomes.

VI – Time Line

 
Aug/2013
Sep/2013
Oct/2013
Nov/2013
Dec/2013
Jan/2014
Action Research Proposal Revision
 X
 
 
 
 
 
Academic Articles Reading
X
X
 
 
 
 
Writing the theorical contribution
 
X
X
 
 
 
Application of Data collection instruments
 
 
 
X
X
 
Data Collection Analyze
 
 
 
 
 
X

 

VII – References
Speaking fluency: technology in EFL context or social interaction in ESL context?

Taher Bahrani - Studies in Literature and Language. 2.2 (Apr. 30, 2011): p162.

 Full Text: COPYRIGHT 2011 Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture

 

Liu, Ngar-Fun and Littlewood, William. “Why do many students appear reluctant to participate in classroom learning discourse?” Department of English, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hunghom, Hong Kong. System, vol. 25, n. 3, pp. 371-384,1997. Elsevier Science Ltda.

Mart, Çagri Tugrul. Developing Speaking Skills through Reading.. International Journal of English Linguisticshttp://search.proquest.com/assets/r20131.2.1-0/core/spacer.gif2.6http://search.proquest.com/assets/r20131.2.1-0/core/spacer.gif (Dec 2012): 91-96.
Mills, Geoffrey E. Action Research – A guide for the Teacher Researcher. Fifth Edition. 2007 by Pearson Education.

Appendices

Data collection instruments

Students' Questionnaire

Parents' Survey

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